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Gustav Bauer
Gustav Adolf Bauer (; 1870–1944) was a German Social Democratic Party leader and Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920. He served as head of government for a total of 219 days. Prior to becoming head of government, Bauer had been Minister of Labour in the first democratically elected German cabinet. After his cabinet resigned in March 1920, Bauer served as vice-chancellor, Minister of Transportation, and Minister of the Treasury in other cabinets of the Weimar Republic.
==Early life==
Bauer was born on 6 January 1870 in Darkehmen, near Königsberg in East Prussia (now Ozyorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) as the son of bailiff Gustav Bauer and his wife Henriette (née Groß). From 1876 to 1884, he attended the ''Volksschule'' in Königsberg. After 1884, he worked as a clerk and later head clerk for a lawyer at Königsberg.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biografie Gustav Bauer (German) )〕
In 1895, he became president of the ''Verband der Büroangestellten'', a white-collar union that he co-founded. He also was editor of the publication ''Der Büroangestellte'' ("The Office Worker") and in 1903 was named head of the ''Zentral-Arbeiter-Sekretariat der Freien Gewerkschaften'' in Berlin ("Central Secretary of Independent Unions").〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biografie Gustav Bauer(German) )〕 In 1908, Bauer became second chairman of the ''Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften'' (General Commission of Trade Unions) in Berlin, a position he kept until 1918.〔
On 2 October 1911, Bauer married Hedwig Moch.〔
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